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Analysis and guides on European cybersecurity

In-depth analysis, technical guides and trends on NIS2, DORA, ENS, AI Act, threat intelligence and supply chain, written by the same experts protecting IBEX 35 companies.

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Featured analysis

Isometric illustration of a closed core surrounded by layers and connected nodes, representing a cybersecurity AI model with restricted access.
IA6 min

Google Gemini 4 Carbon: a frontier model you can't use and what it means for security

A cybersecurity-focused AI model that only a few can use: which figures Google claims and which criteria to set before depending on it.

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Archive

Industria/OT-NIS206
Isometric illustration of connected network nodes arranged in layers, representing patch prioritization for critical vulnerabilities in IT and OT environments.
Industria/OT-NIS2

Citrix vulnerabilities and Cisco, Veeam and Schneider Electric flaws: how to prioritize patches in IT and OT

How to order the critical INCIBE-CERT advisories on Citrix, Cisco, Veeam and Schneider Electric by affected versions, exposure and patch feasibility.

9 min
Isometric illustration of a network of industrial nodes with one internal component highlighted, representing the vulnerable PHP engine inside OT equipment.
Industria/OT-NIS2

PHP2Shell industrial OT products: what vendors have warned and why inventory decides

The PHP patch has existed since 21 October. In a plant, the hard part is knowing which devices carry the vulnerable engine inside and what each vendor says about them.

9 min
Isometric illustration of a VPN gateway with a chain of nodes breaking through layers of security towards an industrial network, on the theme of the Ivanti zero day.
Industria/OT-NIS2

Ivanti zero day in a VPN gave root access to a patched appliance

An attacker gained root access on an Ivanti Connect Secure appliance with every patch installed. What it means for industrial SMEs that give remote access to their OT network.

7 min
Isometric illustration of a connected factory: a production line with robotic arms and control cabinets, the plant network split into zones and a single guarded remote access point.
Industria/OT-NIS2

How to Protect a Connected Factory from Cyberattacks Without Stopping Production

Separate networks, control access, secure remote access and monitor the plant: low-impact measures, plus the funding SPRI lists to help pay for them.

7 min
Isometric illustration: an industrial network with the IT zone separated from the OT zone by a segmentation gateway
Industria/OT-NIS2

NIS2 in the industrial sector: what the directive requires of factories and OT environments in Spain

What NIS2 requires of manufacturers and plants with OT environments in Spain: affected sectors, notification deadlines, Article 21 measures, and the state of transposition.

17 min
Isometric illustration: EU map with NIS2 regulatory nodes connected to Spanish company buildings
Industria/OT-NIS2

Complete NIS2 Compliance Guide for Spanish Companies

NIS2 has still not been transposed in Spain and remains subject to a European Commission infringement procedure. What companies should do in the meantime and how to prepare.

15 min
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